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Billings, MT

The Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Billings, MT is $1,417 per month, ranking #230 out of 693 areas nationwide. The area median household income is $74,599, meaning a household spending Fair Market Rent on a 2-bedroom would pay 22.8% of income on housing. Rent in Billings has increased 23.4% year over year. The area has a population of 187K, with 29.8% of households renting.

22.8%
Moderately Affordable
of income → rent
$1,417
2BR Fair Market Rent
vs $1,250 national median
$74,599
Median Income
vs $71,049 national
$1,072
Actual Median Rent
Census ACS estimate
+23.4%
Year-over-Year
2BR FMR change
187K
Population
Census ACS
29.8%
Renters
of occupied housing
$322,700
Median Home Value
7.8%
Vacancy Rate
of housing units
10%
Poverty Rate
below poverty line

Fair Market Rent by Bedroom Size

$1,016
Studio
$1,109
1 Bedroom
$1,417
2 Bedroom
$1,951
3 Bedroom
$2,216
4 Bedroom

Fair Market Rents (FMRs) are set annually by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and represent the 40th percentile of gross rents for standard-quality units in an area. FMRs are used to determine payment standards for the Housing Choice Voucher program and other federal housing assistance.

Housing Affordability

In Billings, MT, a household earning the area median income of $74,599 would spend 22.8% of their gross income on a 2-bedroom at Fair Market Rent. This falls below HUD's 30% cost-burden threshold, meaning housing is relatively affordable for median-income households in this area.

Income Needed for 2BR
$56,680
annual (30% threshold)
Hourly Wage Needed
$27
full-time (2,080 hrs/yr)
Actual Median Rent
$1,072
$345 below FMR

5-Year Rent Trend

+48.2% since 2021
$9562021$9602022$1,0542023$1,1482024$1,3732025$1,4172026

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent by fiscal year. Source: HUD FMR API.

Minimum Wage Affordability

The minimum wage in Montana is $10.55/hr. A minimum-wage worker would need to work 103.3 hours per week to afford a 2-bedroom at Fair Market Rent without exceeding 30% of income on housing. This means a single minimum-wage earner cannot afford a 2-bedroom working a standard 40-hour week. The poverty rate in Billings is 10%, below the national average of approximately 12.4%.

State Min Wage
$10.55/hr
Hours/Week Needed
103.3 hrs
Poverty Rate
10%

Housing Market Context

The median home value in Billings is $322,700. At a median income of $74,599, this represents a price-to-income ratio of 4.3x. 7.8% of housing units in the area are vacant, which is near the national average.

Rent vs. Buy
$2,259 est. mortgage
vs $1,417 FMR rent
Vacancy Rate
7.8%
of housing units

Other Areas in Montana

Bozeman
$2,154/mo
2BR FMR · 29.6% burden
Broadwater County
$1,748/mo
2BR FMR · 33% burden
Missoula
$1,655/mo
2BR FMR · 28% burden
Lewis and Clark County
$1,647/mo
2BR FMR · 26.5% burden
Jefferson County
$1,404/mo
2BR FMR · 22% burden

Compare Billings

vs Bozeman, MTvs Broadwater County, MTvs Missoula, MT

Areas With Similar Rent to Billings

Frequently Asked Questions

The HUD Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Billings, MT is $1,417 per month. A studio is $1,016/mo, a 1-bedroom is $1,109/mo, and a 3-bedroom is $1,951/mo. The actual median gross rent from Census data is $1,072/mo.

Billings has a rent burden of 22.8%, meaning a household earning the median income of $74,599 would spend 22.8% of income on a 2-bedroom at Fair Market Rent. This is below HUD's 30% cost-burden threshold, indicating relatively affordable housing. To afford a 2-bedroom without being cost-burdened, a household would need an annual income of at least $56,680.

Billings's 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent of $1,417/mo is $167 above the national median of $1,250/mo. Billings ranks #230 out of 693 areas for highest rent in the United States.

To afford a 2-bedroom at Fair Market Rent in Billings without spending more than 30% of income on housing, you would need an annual household income of at least $56,680, or a full-time hourly wage of $27/hour. The area median income is $74,599.

The 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent in Billings increased by 23.4% compared to the prior year. This is a significant increase, suggesting growing demand in the local housing market.

Fair Market Rents represent the 40th percentile of gross rents for standard-quality rental units. Rent burden is calculated as annual 2BR FMR divided by area median household income. Census data (income, home value, population, vacancy) is from the ACS 5-Year estimates. Unemployment rates are from BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics.