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Columbia, MO

The Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Columbia, MO is $1,160 per month, ranking #433 out of 693 areas nationwide. The area median household income is $69,463, meaning a household spending Fair Market Rent on a 2-bedroom would pay 20% of income on housing. Rent in Columbia has increased 12.1% year over year. The area has a population of 213K, with 39.5% of households renting.

20%
Moderately Affordable
of income → rent
$1,160
2BR Fair Market Rent
vs $1,250 national median
$69,463
Median Income
vs $71,049 national
$1,041
Actual Median Rent
Census ACS estimate
+12.1%
Year-over-Year
2BR FMR change
213K
Population
Census ACS
39.5%
Renters
of occupied housing
$242,500
Median Home Value
8.5%
Vacancy Rate
of housing units
16.5%
Poverty Rate
below poverty line

Fair Market Rent by Bedroom Size

$800
Studio
$1,011
1 Bedroom
$1,160
2 Bedroom
$1,573
3 Bedroom
$1,861
4 Bedroom

Fair Market Rents (FMRs) are set annually by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and represent the 40th percentile of gross rents for standard-quality units in an area. FMRs are used to determine payment standards for the Housing Choice Voucher program and other federal housing assistance.

Housing Affordability

In Columbia, MO, a household earning the area median income of $69,463 would spend 20% of their gross income on a 2-bedroom at Fair Market Rent. This falls below HUD's 30% cost-burden threshold, meaning housing is relatively affordable for median-income households in this area.

Income Needed for 2BR
$46,400
annual (30% threshold)
Hourly Wage Needed
$22
full-time (2,080 hrs/yr)
Actual Median Rent
$1,041
$119 below FMR

5-Year Rent Trend

+32.7% since 2021
$8742021$8782022$9612023$1,0352024$1,0072025$1,1602026

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent by fiscal year. Source: HUD FMR API.

Minimum Wage Affordability

The minimum wage in Missouri is $13.75/hr. A minimum-wage worker would need to work 64.9 hours per week to afford a 2-bedroom at Fair Market Rent without exceeding 30% of income on housing. This means a single minimum-wage earner cannot afford a 2-bedroom working a standard 40-hour week. The poverty rate in Columbia is 16.5%, near the national average of approximately 12.4%.

State Min Wage
$13.75/hr
Hours/Week Needed
64.9 hrs
Poverty Rate
16.5%

Housing Market Context

The median home value in Columbia is $242,500. At a median income of $69,463, this represents a price-to-income ratio of 3.5x. 8.5% of housing units in the area are vacant, which is near the national average.

Rent vs. Buy
$1,698 est. mortgage
vs $1,160 FMR rent
Vacancy Rate
8.5%
of housing units

Other Areas in Missouri

Kansas City
$1,358/mo
2BR FMR · 19.9% burden
St. Louis
$1,218/mo
2BR FMR · 18.7% burden
Springfield
$1,095/mo
2BR FMR · 21.4% burden
St. Joseph
$1,077/mo
2BR FMR · 20.5% burden
Howard County
$1,044/mo
2BR FMR · 20% burden

Compare Columbia

vs Kansas City, MOvs St. Louis, MOvs Springfield, MO

Areas With Similar Rent to Columbia

Frequently Asked Questions

The HUD Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Columbia, MO is $1,160 per month. A studio is $800/mo, a 1-bedroom is $1,011/mo, and a 3-bedroom is $1,573/mo. The actual median gross rent from Census data is $1,041/mo.

Columbia has a rent burden of 20%, meaning a household earning the median income of $69,463 would spend 20% of income on a 2-bedroom at Fair Market Rent. This is below HUD's 30% cost-burden threshold, indicating relatively affordable housing. To afford a 2-bedroom without being cost-burdened, a household would need an annual income of at least $46,400.

Columbia's 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent of $1,160/mo is $90 below the national median of $1,250/mo. Columbia ranks #433 out of 693 areas for highest rent in the United States.

To afford a 2-bedroom at Fair Market Rent in Columbia without spending more than 30% of income on housing, you would need an annual household income of at least $46,400, or a full-time hourly wage of $22/hour. The area median income is $69,463.

The 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent in Columbia increased by 12.1% compared to the prior year. This is a significant increase, suggesting growing demand in the local housing market.

Fair Market Rents represent the 40th percentile of gross rents for standard-quality rental units. Rent burden is calculated as annual 2BR FMR divided by area median household income. Census data (income, home value, population, vacancy) is from the ACS 5-Year estimates. Unemployment rates are from BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics.