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Madison, WI

The Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Madison, WI is $1,694 per month, ranking #147 out of 693 areas nationwide. The area median household income is $86,827, meaning a household spending Fair Market Rent on a 2-bedroom would pay 23.4% of income on housing. Rent in Madison has increased 23.5% year over year. The area has a population of 684K, with 39.2% of households renting.

23.4%
Moderately Affordable
of income → rent
$1,694
2BR Fair Market Rent
vs $1,250 national median
$86,827
Median Income
vs $71,049 national
$1,300
Actual Median Rent
Census ACS estimate
+23.5%
Year-over-Year
2BR FMR change
684K
Population
Census ACS
39.2%
Renters
of occupied housing
$344,600
Median Home Value
4.4%
Vacancy Rate
of housing units
10%
Poverty Rate
below poverty line

Fair Market Rent by Bedroom Size

$1,268
Studio
$1,482
1 Bedroom
$1,694
2 Bedroom
$2,236
3 Bedroom
$2,509
4 Bedroom

Fair Market Rents (FMRs) are set annually by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and represent the 40th percentile of gross rents for standard-quality units in an area. FMRs are used to determine payment standards for the Housing Choice Voucher program and other federal housing assistance.

Housing Affordability

In Madison, WI, a household earning the area median income of $86,827 would spend 23.4% of their gross income on a 2-bedroom at Fair Market Rent. This falls below HUD's 30% cost-burden threshold, meaning housing is relatively affordable for median-income households in this area.

Income Needed for 2BR
$67,760
annual (30% threshold)
Hourly Wage Needed
$33
full-time (2,080 hrs/yr)
Actual Median Rent
$1,300
$394 below FMR

5-Year Rent Trend

+39.9% since 2021
$1,2112021$1,2542022$1,3782023$1,3722024$1,4722025$1,6942026

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent by fiscal year. Source: HUD FMR API.

Minimum Wage Affordability

The minimum wage in Wisconsin is $7.25/hr. A minimum-wage worker would need to work 179.7 hours per week to afford a 2-bedroom at Fair Market Rent without exceeding 30% of income on housing. This means a single minimum-wage earner cannot afford a 2-bedroom working a standard 40-hour week. The poverty rate in Madison is 10%, below the national average of approximately 12.4%.

State Min Wage
$7.25/hr
Hours/Week Needed
179.7 hrs
Poverty Rate
10%

Housing Market Context

The median home value in Madison is $344,600. At a median income of $86,827, this represents a price-to-income ratio of 4.0x. 4.4% of housing units in the area are vacant, which is below the national average and suggests a tight housing market.

Rent vs. Buy
$2,412 est. mortgage
vs $1,694 FMR rent
Vacancy Rate
4.4%
of housing units

Other Areas in Wisconsin

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington
$1,709/mo
2BR FMR · 20.9% burden
Kenosha
$1,402/mo
2BR FMR · 21.2% burden
Milwaukee-Waukesha
$1,338/mo
2BR FMR · 21% burden
Janesville-Beloit
$1,246/mo
2BR FMR · 20.1% burden
Appleton
$1,236/mo
2BR FMR · 17.7% burden

Compare Madison

vs Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, WIvs Kenosha, WIvs Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI

Areas With Similar Rent to Madison

Frequently Asked Questions

The HUD Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Madison, WI is $1,694 per month. A studio is $1,268/mo, a 1-bedroom is $1,482/mo, and a 3-bedroom is $2,236/mo. The actual median gross rent from Census data is $1,300/mo.

Madison has a rent burden of 23.4%, meaning a household earning the median income of $86,827 would spend 23.4% of income on a 2-bedroom at Fair Market Rent. This is below HUD's 30% cost-burden threshold, indicating relatively affordable housing. To afford a 2-bedroom without being cost-burdened, a household would need an annual income of at least $67,760.

Madison's 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent of $1,694/mo is $444 above the national median of $1,250/mo. Madison ranks #147 out of 693 areas for highest rent in the United States.

To afford a 2-bedroom at Fair Market Rent in Madison without spending more than 30% of income on housing, you would need an annual household income of at least $67,760, or a full-time hourly wage of $33/hour. The area median income is $86,827.

The 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent in Madison increased by 23.5% compared to the prior year. This is a significant increase, suggesting growing demand in the local housing market.

Fair Market Rents represent the 40th percentile of gross rents for standard-quality rental units. Rent burden is calculated as annual 2BR FMR divided by area median household income. Census data (income, home value, population, vacancy) is from the ACS 5-Year estimates. Unemployment rates are from BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics.