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Richmond, VA

The Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Richmond, VA is $1,655 per month, ranking #163 out of 693 areas nationwide. The area median household income is $84,405, meaning a household spending Fair Market Rent on a 2-bedroom would pay 23.5% of income on housing. Rent in Richmond has increased 8.0% year over year. The area has a population of 1.3M, with 32.9% of households renting.

23.5%
Moderately Affordable
of income → rent
$1,655
2BR Fair Market Rent
vs $1,250 national median
$84,405
Median Income
vs $71,049 national
$1,388
Actual Median Rent
Census ACS estimate
+8%
Year-over-Year
2BR FMR change
1.3M
Population
Census ACS
32.9%
Renters
of occupied housing
$325,800
Median Home Value
6.7%
Vacancy Rate
of housing units
10%
Poverty Rate
below poverty line

Fair Market Rent by Bedroom Size

$1,442
Studio
$1,507
1 Bedroom
$1,655
2 Bedroom
$2,072
3 Bedroom
$2,553
4 Bedroom

Fair Market Rents (FMRs) are set annually by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and represent the 40th percentile of gross rents for standard-quality units in an area. FMRs are used to determine payment standards for the Housing Choice Voucher program and other federal housing assistance.

Housing Affordability

In Richmond, VA, a household earning the area median income of $84,405 would spend 23.5% of their gross income on a 2-bedroom at Fair Market Rent. This falls below HUD's 30% cost-burden threshold, meaning housing is relatively affordable for median-income households in this area.

Income Needed for 2BR
$66,200
annual (30% threshold)
Hourly Wage Needed
$32
full-time (2,080 hrs/yr)
Actual Median Rent
$1,388
$267 below FMR

5-Year Rent Trend

+42.3% since 2021
$1,1632021$1,1892022$1,3362023$1,5322024$1,7112025$1,6552026

2-bedroom Fair Market Rent by fiscal year. Source: HUD FMR API.

Minimum Wage Affordability

The minimum wage in Virginia is $12.41/hr. A minimum-wage worker would need to work 102.6 hours per week to afford a 2-bedroom at Fair Market Rent without exceeding 30% of income on housing. This means a single minimum-wage earner cannot afford a 2-bedroom working a standard 40-hour week. The poverty rate in Richmond is 10%, below the national average of approximately 12.4%.

State Min Wage
$12.41/hr
Hours/Week Needed
102.6 hrs
Poverty Rate
10%

Housing Market Context

The median home value in Richmond is $325,800. At a median income of $84,405, this represents a price-to-income ratio of 3.9x. 6.7% of housing units in the area are vacant, which is below the national average and suggests a tight housing market.

Rent vs. Buy
$2,281 est. mortgage
vs $1,655 FMR rent
Vacancy Rate
6.7%
of housing units

Other Areas in Virginia

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria
$2,246/mo
2BR FMR · 21.8% burden
Charlottesville
$1,824/mo
2BR FMR · 24.2% burden
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News
$1,713/mo
2BR FMR · 25.5% burden
Winchester
$1,573/mo
2BR FMR · 22.9% burden
Culpeper County
$1,423/mo
2BR FMR · 17.8% burden

Compare Richmond

vs Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, VAvs Charlottesville, VAvs Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA

Areas With Similar Rent to Richmond

Frequently Asked Questions

The HUD Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in Richmond, VA is $1,655 per month. A studio is $1,442/mo, a 1-bedroom is $1,507/mo, and a 3-bedroom is $2,072/mo. The actual median gross rent from Census data is $1,388/mo.

Richmond has a rent burden of 23.5%, meaning a household earning the median income of $84,405 would spend 23.5% of income on a 2-bedroom at Fair Market Rent. This is below HUD's 30% cost-burden threshold, indicating relatively affordable housing. To afford a 2-bedroom without being cost-burdened, a household would need an annual income of at least $66,200.

Richmond's 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent of $1,655/mo is $405 above the national median of $1,250/mo. Richmond ranks #163 out of 693 areas for highest rent in the United States.

To afford a 2-bedroom at Fair Market Rent in Richmond without spending more than 30% of income on housing, you would need an annual household income of at least $66,200, or a full-time hourly wage of $32/hour. The area median income is $84,405.

The 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent in Richmond increased by 8.0% compared to the prior year. This is a significant increase, suggesting growing demand in the local housing market.

Fair Market Rents represent the 40th percentile of gross rents for standard-quality rental units. Rent burden is calculated as annual 2BR FMR divided by area median household income. Census data (income, home value, population, vacancy) is from the ACS 5-Year estimates. Unemployment rates are from BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics.